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Selina Solutions Concise Maths Class 10 Chapter 17 Circles Exercise 17(C)

 

Selina Solutions Concise Maths Class 10 Chapter 17 Circles

This practice deals with problems based on the results of important theorems and circles. Students who have any doubt in solving ICSE class 10 math problems may refer to Selina solution of class 10 maths. This includes solutions, which are in accordance with the latest ICSE exam pattern. In addition, solutions to this exercise brief Selina Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 17 Circle Exercise 17 (A,B,C) PDF are available in the link below.


Exercise 17(A) Solutions

Exercise 17(B) Solutions

Exercise 17(C) Solutions


Access Selina Solutions Concise Maths Class 10 Chapter 17 Circles Exercise 17(C)

1. In the given circle with diameter AB, find the value of x.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 1

Solution:

Now,

∠ABD = ∠ACD = 30o [Angles in the same segment]

In ∆ADB, by angle sum property we have

∠BAD + ∠ADB + ∠ABD = 180o

But, we know that angle in a semi-circle is 90o

∠ADB = 90o

So,

x + 90o + 30o = 180o

x = 180o – 120o

Hence, x = 60o

2. In the given figure, ABC is a triangle in which ∠BAC = 30o. Show that BC is equal to the radius of the circum-circle of the triangle ABC, whose center is O.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 2

Solution:

Firstly, join OB and OC.

Proof:

∠BOC = 2∠BAC = 2 x 30o = 60o

Now, in ∆OBC

OB = OC [Radii of same circle]

So, ∠OBC = ∠OCB [Angles opposite to equal sides]

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 3
And in ∆OBC, by angle sum property we have

∠OBC + ∠OCB + ∠BOC = 180o

∠OBC + ∠OBC + 60o = 180o

2 ∠OBC = 180o – 60o = 120o

∠OBC = 120o/ 2 = 60o

So, ∠OBC = ∠OCB = ∠BOC = 60o

Thus, ∆OBC is an equilateral triangle.

So,

BC = OB = OC

But, OB and OC are the radii of the circum-circle.

Therefore, BC is also the radius of the circum-circle.

3. Prove that the circle drawn on any one of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle as diameter bisects the base.

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 4Let’s consider ∆ABC, AB = AC and circle with AB as diameter is drawn which intersects the side BC and D.

And, join AD

Proof:

It’s seen that,

∠ADB = 90o [Angle in a semi-circle]

And,

∠ADC + ∠ADB = 180o [Linear pair]

Thus, ∠ADC = 90o

Now, in right ∆ABD and ∆ACD

AB = AC [Given]

AD = AD [Common]

∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90o

Hence, by R.H.S criterion of congruence.

∆ABD ≅ ∆ACD

Now, by CPCT

BD = DC

Therefore, D is the mid-point of BC.

4. In the given figure, chord ED is parallel to diameter AC of the circle. Given ∠CBE = 65o, calculate ∠DEC.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 5

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 6

Join OE.

Arc EC subtends ∠EOC at the centre and ∠EBC at the remaining part of the circle.

∠EOC = 2∠EBC = 2 x 65o = 130o

Now, in ∆OEC

OE = OC [Radii of the same circle]

So, ∠OEC = ∠OCE

But, in ∆EOC by angle sum property

∠OEC + ∠OCE + ∠EOC = 180o [Angles of a triangle]

∠OCE + ∠OCE + ∠EOC = 180o

2 ∠OCE + 130o = 180o

2 ∠OCE = 180o – 130o

∠OCE = 50o/ 2 = 25o

And, AC || ED [Given]

∠DEC = ∠OCE [Alternate angles]

Thus,

∠DEC = 25o

5. The quadrilateral formed by angle bisectors of a cyclic quadrilateral is also cyclic. Prove it.

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 6Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral and PQRS be the quadrilateral formed by the angle bisectors of angle ∠A, ∠B, ∠C and ∠D.

Required to prove: PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Proof:

By angle sum property of a triangle

In ∆APD,

∠PAD + ∠ADP + ∠APD = 180o …. (i)

And, in ∆BQC

∠QBC + ∠BCQ + ∠BQC = 180o …. (ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

∠PAD + ∠ADP + ∠APD + ∠QBC + ∠BCQ + ∠BQC = 180o + 180o = 360o …… (iii)

But,

∠PAD + ∠ADP + ∠QBC + ∠BCQ = ½ [∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D]

= ½ x 360o = 180o

Therefore,

∠APD + ∠BQC = 360o – 180o = 180o [From (iii)]

But, these are the sum of opposite angles of quadrilateral PRQS.

Therefore,

Quadrilateral PQRS is also a cyclic quadrilateral.

6. In the figure, ∠DBC = 58°. BD is a diameter of the circle. Calculate:

(i) ∠BDC

(ii) ∠BEC

(iii) ∠BAC

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 7

Solution:

(i) Given that BD is a diameter of the circle.

And, the angle in a semicircle is a right angle.

So, ∠BCD = 90°

Also given that,

∠DBC = 58°

In ∆BDC,

∠DBC + ∠BCD + ∠BDC = 180o

58° + 90° + ∠BDC = 180o

148o + ∠BDC = 180o

∠BDC = 180o – 148o

Thus, ∠BDC = 32o

(ii) We know that, the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

So, in cyclic quadrilateral BECD

∠BEC + ∠BDC = 180o

∠BEC + 32o = 180o

∠BEC = 148o

(iii) In cyclic quadrilateral ABEC,

∠BAC + ∠BEC = 180o [Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary]

∠BAC + 148o = 180o

∠BAC = 180o – 148o

Thus, ∠BAC = 32o

7. D and E are points on equal sides AB and AC of an isosceles triangle ABC such that AD = AE. Prove that the points B, C, E and D are concyclic.

Solution:

Given,

∆ABC, AB = AC and D and E are points on AB and AC such that AD = AE.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 8
And, DE is joined.

Required to prove: Points B, C, E and D are concyclic

Proof:

In ∆ABC,

AB = AC [Given]

So, ∠B = ∠C [Angles opposite to equal sides]

Similarly,

In ∆ADE,

AD = AE [Given]

So, ∠ADE = ∠AED [Angles opposite to equal sides]

Now, in ∆ABC we have

AD/AB = AE/AC

Hence, DE || BC [Converse of BPT]

So,

∠ADE = ∠B [Corresponding angles]

(180o – ∠EDB) = ∠B

∠B + ∠EDB = 180o

But, it’s proved above that

∠B = ∠C

So,

∠C + ∠EDB = 180o

Thus, opposite angles are supplementary.

Similarly,

∠B + ∠CED = 180o

Hence, B, C, E and D are concyclic.

8. In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. AF is drawn parallel to CB and DA is produced to point E. If ADC = 92oFAE = 20o; determine BCD. Given reason in support of your answer.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 9

Solution:

Given,

In cyclic quad. ABCD

AF || CB and DA is produced to E such that ∠ADC = 92o and ∠FAE = 20o

So,

∠B + ∠D = 180o

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 10∠B + 92o = 180o

∠B = 88o

As AF || CB, ∠FAB = ∠B = 88o

But, ∠FAD = 20o [Given]

Ext. ∠BAE = ∠BAF + ∠FAE

= 88o + 22o = 108o

But, Ext. ∠BAE = ∠BCD

Therefore,

∠BCD = 108o

9. If I is the incentre of triangle ABC and AI when produced meets the circumcircle of triangle ABC in point D. If ∠BAC = 66and ∠ABC = 80o. Calculate:

(i) ∠DBC,

(ii) ∠IBC,

(iii) ∠BIC

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 11

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 12
Join DB and DC, IB and IC.

Given, if ∠BAC = 66and ∠ABC = 80o, I is the incentre of the ∆ABC.

(i) As it’s seen that ∠DBC and ∠DAC are in the same segment,

So, ∠DBC = ∠DAC

But, ∠DAC = ½ ∠BAC = ½ x 66o = 33o

Thus, ∠DBC = 33o

(ii) And, as I is the incentre of ∆ABC, IB bisects ∠ABC.

Therefore,

∠IBC = ½ ∠ABC = ½ x 80= 40o

(iii) In ∆ABC, by angle sum property

∠ACB = 180o – (∠ABC + ∠BAC)

∠ACB = 180o – (80o + 66o)

∠ACB = 180o – 156o

∠ACB = 34o

And since, IC bisects ∠C

Thus, ∠ICB = ½ ∠C = ½ x 34o = 17o

Now, in ∆IBC

∠IBC + ∠ICB + ∠BIC = 180o

40o + 17o + ∠BIC = 180o

57o + ∠BIC = 180o

∠BIC = 180o – 57o

Therefore, ∠BIC = 123o

10. In the given figure, AB = AD = DC = PB and ∠DBC = xo. Determine, in terms of x:

(i) ∠ABD, (ii) ∠APB.

Hence or otherwise, prove that AP is parallel to DB.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 13

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 14Given, AB = AD = DC = PB and ∠DBC = xo

Join AC and BD.

Proof:

∠DAC = ∠DBC = xo [Angles in the same segment]

And, ∠DCA = ∠DAC = xo [As AD = DC]

Also, we have

∠ABD = ∠DAC [Angles in the same segment]

And, in ∆ABP

Ext. ∠ABD = ∠BAP + ∠APB

But, ∠BAP = ∠APB [Since, AB = BP]

2 xo = ∠APB + ∠APB = 2∠APB

2∠APB = 2xo

So, ∠APB = xo

Thus, ∠APB = ∠DBC = xo

But these are corresponding angles,

Therefore, AP || DB.

11. In the given figure; ABC, AEQ and CEP are straight lines. Show that ∠APE and ∠CQE are supplementary.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 15

Solution:

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 16Join EB.

Then, in cyclic quad.ABEP

∠APE + ∠ABE = 180o ….. (i) [Opposite angles of a cyclic quad. are supplementary]

Similarly, in cyclic quad.BCQE

∠CQE + ∠CBE = 180o ….. (ii) [Opposite angles of a cyclic quad. are supplementary]

Adding (i) and (ii), we have

∠APE + ∠ABE + ∠CQE + ∠CBE = 180+ 180o = 360o

∠APE + ∠ABE + ∠CQE + ∠CBE = 360o

But, ∠ABE + ∠CBE = 180o [Linear pair]

∠APE + ∠CQE + 180o = 360o

∠APE + ∠CQE = 180o

Therefore, ∠APE and ∠CQE are supplementary.

12. In the given, AB is the diameter of the circle with centre O.

If ∠ADC = 32o, find angle BOC.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 17

Solution:

Arc AC subtends ∠AOC at the centre and ∠ADC at the remaining part of the circle.

Selina Solutions Concise Class 10 Maths Chapter 17 ex. 17(C) - 18Thus, ∠AOC = 2∠ADC

∠AOC = 2 x 32o = 64o

As ∠AOC and ∠BOC are linear pair, we have

∠AOC + ∠BOC = 180o

64o + ∠BOC = 180o

∠BOC = 180o – 64o

Therefore, ∠BOC = 116o



Exercise 17(A) Solutions

Exercise 17(B) Solutions

Exercise 17(C) Solutions

More Selina Concise Solutions Class 10

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